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The Decentralization

Mon 07 Dec 2009 04:11:02 | 0 comments

The decentralization of many of the manufacturing plants of the leading industrial nations to locations in other countries, and the internationalization of banking and finance, have greatly increased worldwide air travel by business and professional people. "In the zeal of even the most remote nations to attract tourist dollars, pounds, marks and francs, they have steadily depleted the number of untouched corners in the world."

 

The United States probably has the most mobile population in the world. On the average, the American family moves its place of residence every five years or so, most often within the same city or state. This poses a particular problem for local planning in a democracy. Local legislators must be alert to changes in their constituents' opinions and preferences as part of the residential population in their electoral district moves away and is replaced by new voters every year. And the United States receives more immigrants from more different countries than any other nation. Aircraft, automobiles, and railroads throughout the world carry hundreds of millions of passengers on personal and business trips every hour of every day. In general, the movement of people reduces cultural isolation but not necessarily personal loneliness. The more people travel, the less local and limited their outlook and the broader their awareness--if not necessarily their understanding--of how other people live and think. Triggered perhaps by its adoption years ago for commercial air traffic control by all nations, English has become the most common language for world intercommunication. When formalized in 1992, the European Community will no longer require passport presentation or visas among its members.

 

The international movement of people and goods imposes a severe burden of accommodation upon countries receiving large numbers of illegal immigrants. Illegal drugs, animal and plant diseases, harmful insects, and other damaging organisms are transported in greater quantity and more rapidly than ever before. "The zebra mussel may be one of the greatest biological invaders in North America, ranking up there with the gypsy moth and the starling. . . . The most spectacular example of a whole slew of introductions happening all over the world, the result of ballast water." Also, modern air transportation presents very vulnerable and tempting targets for terrorism. These developments constitute another set of problems requiring cooperative planning and action among nations, difficult to achieve under the most favorable circumstances.

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